Frequently Asked Questions
What is Lymphedema?
Answer:
- Lymphedema is the swelling of a body part caused by the abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid and proteins in the interstitial tissue. It is a chronic and progressive disease that continues to worsen over time. There is no cure for lymphedema, but with early professional intervention and proper self-management, lymphedema can be reduced and controlled
What Can Cause Lymphedema?
Answer:
- Surgeries where Lymph Nodes were removed such as mastectomy, prostate surgery
- Congenital lymphedema/people born with impaired lymphatic systems/lymph nodes
- Previous trauma to the body or radiation can destroy the lymphatic system and cause lymphedema
- Infections, rashes, insect bites, burns, and air travel may trigger the onset of lymphedema in those with a weakened lymphatic system
What Are the Signs or Symptoms of Lymphedema?
Answer:
- visible swelling in an arm or leg
- Tightness, limited range of motion, or movement of an extremity
- Tight fitting clothing, shoes, watch, or jewelry on one side
- Heaviness, aching, burning sensation or shooting pains, pins and needles sensation to an extremity
What Precautions Can I Take to Reduce the Risk of Developing Lymphedema?
Answer:
- Avoid overuse of the affected limb
- Avoid carrying heavy handbags or luggage and restrict weightlifting to 15 pounds
- Avoid high impact sports
- Avoid taking blood pressure on the affected limb
- Avoid heat: hot tubs, sunburns, burns
- Avoid trauma to the skin: insect bites, scratches
- Avoid deep tissue massage or Swedish massage
- Avoid air travel
What Things Should I Not Do to the Affected Area?
Answer:
- Do NOT have injections, blood draws, vaccinations or acupuncture
- Do NOT cut cuticles
- Do NOT use razors
If rash, redness, itching, pain, fever, increased warmth/temperature of the skin, or flu-like symptoms occur, contact your primary care physician or go to the emergency room right away.